Boolean algebra: Karnaugh maps

Karnaugh map technique steps
Boolean expression (not simplified)
➨ truth table
➨ Karnaugh map
➨ grouped Karnaugh map
➨ Boolean expression (simplified)
Karnaugh maps grouping rules
groups should be: • rectangular
• made of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. cells
• minimum in number
• as big as possible in size (each)
groups could be: • overlapping one over another
• crossing through boundaries (a la Pac-Man :-)

Next: DeMorgan’s theorem